Cairo have a lot of sightseeing to see; such as the great pyramids in giza, Egyptian museum, citadel of saladin, old cairo which we call the complex of religion and the first communities of the holy religins, like the first sinagog in Egypt, The first Churches with the holly family cave, and the first mosqe which belong to Amr Ibn Alas,
The three pyramids of kings and six other small pyramids of the wives of the three pharaohs Cheops, Khafren and Menkaure. The most famous and popular monument Worldwide, Egypt's most amazing landmark and one of the oldest buildings in history, the Pyramids of Giza are Located on the West Bank of the Nile in Giza, about 20 kilometers southwest of the heart of Cairo, the pyramids of Giza are located on a high plateau at the end of a street bearing the same name (El Ahram) or the pyramids in Arabic.
The pyramids welcome a large number of tourists who visit Egypt every year. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids to be (Tombs), royal burial places of their kings, queens and some of the members of the royal family. The pyramids of Giza were the last successful step in a complicated process that lasted for hundreds of years. However, why did the pharaohs prefer the pyramid shape in particular? The shape of the pyramid represented the idea of cosmogony or the origin of the world. They believed that the pyramid is the means that the soul of the deceased carries to reach heaven and the afterlife according to Pharaonic religious texts, texts of the pyramids and the book of the dead. That is why we observe the pyramid shape on top of some obelisks and even smaller tombs in southern Egypt.
The pyramid of Khufu
The pyramid of Cheops, the largest among the Pyramids of Egypt, belongs to King Pharaoh Cheops (Khufu), the second pharaoh of the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. Cheops built the great pyramid of Giza in 2560 BC to be his eternal tomb on earth waiting to climb through the giant pyramid to make contact with the sun (Raa). Construction work took more than 20 years to complete the pyramid and funerary temples.
The construction of the Pyramid of Cheops in southern Cairo in the province of Giza (Khufu) still amazes tourists traveling to Egypt. The Pyramid of Cheops, or the Great Pyramid of Giza, is one of the most amazing constructions in the world and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This huge pyramid weighs approximately more than six million tons. Some of the stones that were used in its construction weigh from 3 to 25 tons.
However, the pyramid was built with exact measurements that he couldn't find even a half-millimeter error. Perhaps that is why many travelers visit Egypt to see the grandeur of the Pyramid of Cheops. The original height of the Great Pyramid of Giza was 146 meters original height. Each side of the pyramid of Cheops measures exactly 230.4 meters. To be completed in 20 years, ancient Egyptian workers had to move, cut, and build more than 800 tons of stones every day.
The Great Pyramid of Cheops in Giza along with many other pharaonic monuments attracts travelers from all over the world to spend their holidays in Egypt. Explored every day by numerous tourists who spend their travels in Egypt, the Great Pyramid of Giza stood as the tallest building in the world for more than 3,800 years. The pyramid became the second tallest construction in the world until the completion of Lincoln Cathedral, built in England in the 13th century. The precision of the sides of the Pyramid of Cheops is extraordinarily surprising. The four sides of the pyramid are exactly parallel to the four directions of the compass; West, east, north, and south.
Many travelers touring Egypt would love to explore the wonders of the pyramids of Giza. The original entrance to the Great Pyramid of Giza is located 17 meters above sea level on the north side of the pyramid. Above the original entrance, two layers of huge stones are believed to be covering the hallway from the entrance to the burial chamber below. Tourists traveling to Egypt enter the pyramid today through a tunnel that was established by the Fatimid caliph, El Mamoun, in 820 AD.
Some of the travelers touring Egypt would like to go on an even wilder adventure by entering the Great Pyramid of Giza. They would walk for 27 meters in the passageway built by El Mamoun and then they would walk again for about 37 meters to reach the royal burial chamber of King Khufu. This chamber measures about 10 square meters with a ceiling of about 6 meters high. Many of the corridors and chambers within the Great Pyramid of Cheops at Giza are yet to be declared by hundreds of scientists and historians who studied the pyramid. In addition to the pyramid itself, each funerary complex in Giza has a Valley Temple, a Funerary Temple, and a corridor linking all of these components. The only remaining element of the mortuary temple of the Pyramid of Cheops is the basalt stone floor
the pyramid of King Khafre
The pyramid of Khafre is the middle pyramid at Giza in Egypt. It was built for Khufu’s son Pharaoh Khafre (2558-2532 B.C, the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty, and it is lower than the pyramid of his father (Khufu). Its height was 143 meters. And now 136 meters ... and it has two entrances on the northern side. It still retains part of its outer cladding at the top. Within its hierarchical group statues of schist stone were found in the private valley temple, including one of the most beautiful produced by the Egyptian sculpture, which is in the Egyptian Museum, and is attributed to him Rock sculpture (Sphinx)
statue. a guardian statue carved in limestone with the head of a man and the body of a lion. It was the largest statue
the pyramid of king menkaura
King Menkaure (about 2532 - 2503 BC) built the third pyramids of the Giza Plateau, a son of Khufu with a small area of the pyramid, the height of the pyramid is 65 meters, making Menkaure's pyramid the smallest, it was constructed of limestone and granite
El Sennari's house, Located far from the main tourist attractions of Egypt, Cairo, travelers who visit Egypt always miss the medieval Arab neighborhoods, but today we offer our travelers a second time in Cairo to know (Beit El Sennari) the Sennari House, located near the Sayeda Zeinab Mosque in Cairo.
The El Sennari house was built by Ibrahim Khatkhuda El Sennari, a wealthy merchant in 1794. One of the characteristics of the house is that it was used by French scientists when they carried out the book of description of Egypt in the early 19th century, with the French occupation of Egypt in 1789.
El Sennari's house presents one of the largest window displays called in Arabic (Mashrabeya) one of the largest enchanting in Egypt. There is also the common open courtyard that is often found in many historical houses and mosques in Egypt.
The house also has some caving ornaments and wooden decorations. It would be a recommended visit for travelers enjoying their holidays in Egypt who would like to take a trip back in time.
The Egyptian Museum was founded by a Frenchman, Auguste Mariette (1821–81), Egypt’s first national museum of Pharaonic antiquities opened in 1863. It outgrew two homes before settling in these premises in 1902. More than 120,000 items are on display here, with another 150,000 stored in the basement. Pride of the collection is the Tutankhamun Galleries containing artifacts from Tutankhamun’s tomb, but there are great pieces from every period of ancient Egyptian history, from the Narmer Palette, dating from around 3100 BC, through to the Graeco-Roman Fayoum Portraits of the 2nd century AD. Some of these items may be transferred to the new Grand Egyptian Museum, currently under construction at Giza and due to open in 2018.78
The museum has two floors and confusingly the rooms on each floor are numbered the same. Artifacts on the ground floor are organized in roughly chronological order, running clockwise from the entrance and atrium, while the first-floor collection is arranged by themes. The central hall houses large monumental statuary and the annex in the basement houses the Children’s Museum.